Saturday, February 20, 2010

The Danger of Being a Mono-City

A very interesting story of the rise and fall of a Ukrainian village - it nicely illustrates the dangers of mono-industry cities but also illustrates how hard it is for cities/village to completely die out.

"In Soviet times Stepnohorsk was a small populated area located about half-hour by bus from Zaporizhzhya where slightly over 1,000 people lived.

“Then it was a typical village whose inhabitants were mostly farmers,” Chair of Stepnohorsk Village Council Iryna Kondratyuk told Weekly.ua, “However, in the 1980s, deposits of high-grade mineral resources were discovered, which had no analogs in the country, I think.”

Literally within a few years, construction of two mines was in its final stage, the first processing enterprise was built and 9-story residential buildings were raised. The provincial authorities projected that by the end of the 1990s there would be around 75,000-100,000 residents, predominantly coal miners and employees at local plants and their families in the small town. The first new high-rise buildings were occupied mostly by young specialists from the north of Russia and provinces neighboring Ukraine.

...

In the mid-1990s, all Stepnohorsk enterprises were shut down. Everybody here knows about the reasons why the government made such a decision, but nobody likes to recollect them. “There is a similar deposit in the neighboring oblast, which was discovered much earlier than ours,” the local residents told Weekly.ua. “Our products were greatly competitive, which why we were shut down.”

As a result, around 10 thousand people remained in the town without work or money hoping that everything was just a grave mistake. The experienced specialists who for decades were recruited from across the entire Soviet Union had to leave with their families to earn a living in neighboring big cities or abroad."


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